The Global Southern Apex Ocean Surface Mooring is co-located with Apex Profiler Mooring.  Additionally, at the Southern Ocean site are two identical Flanking Subsurface that make up the equidistant sides of a triangle of Moorings (50 km) from the co-located Profiler and Surface Moorings.


Platform DOI and Citation Guidance

OOI assigns Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) at the platform or site level. The DOI for the Global Southern Apex Ocean Surface Mooring is 10.58046/OOI-GS01SUMO.

The minimum recommended citation for this platform is:

NSF Ocean Observatories Initiative. (2015). Global Southern Apex Ocean Surface Mooring, DOI: 10.58046/OOI-GS01SUMO.

This follows the format NSF Ocean Observatories Initiative. (Year Published). Platform title, DOI: Platform DOI, where Year Published is the year OOI data collection began at the site.

We encourage data users to incorporate full citations when referencing OOI data in order to support FAIR data principles and data traceability. OOI also provides further guidance on citations, including information on adding specific data products and data access points to citations.

Data Access

The following links provide data access via Data Explorer or other methods:

Platform Description

The Southern Ocean Apex Surface Mooring is co-located with Apex Profiler Mooring.  Additionally, at the Southern Ocean site are two identical Flanking Subsurface that make up the equidistant sides of a triangle of Moorings (50 km) from the co-located Profiler and Surface Moorings.  The Surface Mooring is located in 4,800 meters of water in the Southern Ocean, SW of Chile.  The triangular configuration moorings provide unique spatial array through which instruments fixed to moorings continuously collect data through time and gliders sample the area between the moorings. The Southern Ocean site is one of four high latitude open ocean locations in the OOI that provide observations to gain better insight into global ocean circulation and climate.  In particular instruments on the Surface Buoy will provide key insights into climate dynamics associated with air-sea fluxes.

Like other Open Ocean Surface Moorings, the Southern Ocean Apex Surface Mooring is specifically designed to examine global phenomena as well as withstand rough sea conditions associated with high latitude, deep, open ocean sites. The Surface Mooring contains instruments attached to a Surface Buoy floating on the sea surface, Near Surface Instrument Frame 12 meters below the surface, and instruments attached to the Mooring Riser at fixed depths through the water column. The Surface Buoy provides a platform on which to secure surface instruments above the sea surface, below the sea surface, and across the interface between. Additionally the Surface Buoy contains an antenna to transmit data to shore via satellite.

This site was suspended on: 01/15/2020.

Instruments

This site/platform includes the following instruments. To learn more about an instrument type, select the instrument class-series. To access relevant data streams for an instrument, the instrument code will take you to the OOI Data Portal.

Instrument Code Depth Node Instrument
Class-Series
Make & Model
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-FLORDG033 130m Mooring Riser 2-Wavelength Fluorometer (130 m) (FLORDG) WET Labs - ECO FLBB-SB
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-FLORDG031 40m Mooring Riser 2-Wavelength Fluorometer (40m) (FLORDG) WET Labs - ECO FLBB-SB
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-FLORDG032 80m Mooring Riser 2-Wavelength Fluorometer (80 m) (FLORDG) WET Labs - ECO FLBB-SB
GS01SUMO-SBD11-01-MOPAK0000 0m Surface Buoy 3-Axis Motion Pack (MOPAK0) MicroStrain - 3DM-GX3-25
GS01SUMO-SBD12-02-FLORTD000 1m Surface Buoy 3-Wavelength Fluorometer (FLORTD) WET Labs - ECO Triplet-w
GS01SUMO-RID16-02-FLORTD000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame 3-Wavelength Fluorometer (FLORTD) WET Labs - ECO Triplet-w
GS01SUMO-SBD11-06-METBKA000 -5m Surface Buoy Bulk Meteorology Instrument Package (METBKA) Star Engineering - ASIMET
GS01SUMO-SBD12-06-METBKA000 -5m Surface Buoy Bulk Meteorology Instrument Package (METBKA) Star Engineering - ASIMET
GS01SUMO-RID16-03-CTDBPF000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame CTD (CTDBPF) Sea-Bird - SBE 16plusV2
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ013 100m Mooring Riser CTD (100 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOR019 1,000m Mooring Riser CTD (1000 m) (CTDMOR) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDBPP033 130m Mooring Riser CTD (130 m) (CTDBPP) Sea-Bird - SBE 16plus-IM V2
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ033 130m Mooring Riser CTD (130 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOR020 1,500m Mooring Riser CTD (1500 m) (CTDMOR) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ014 180m Mooring Riser CTD (180 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ011 20m Mooring Riser CTD (20 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ015 250m Mooring Riser CTD (250 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ016 350m Mooring Riser CTD (350 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ031 40m Mooring Riser CTD (40 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDBPP031 40m Mooring Riser CTD (40m) (CTDBPP) Sea-Bird - SBE 16plus-IM V2
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ017 500m Mooring Riser CTD (500 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOQ012 60m Mooring Riser CTD (60 m) (CTDMOQ) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDMOR018 750m Mooring Riser CTD (750 m) (CTDMOR) Sea-Bird - SBE 37IM
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-CTDBPP032 80m Mooring Riser CTD (80 m) (CTDBPP) Sea-Bird - SBE 16plus-IM V2
GS01SUMO-SBD11-00-DCLENG000 0m Surface Buoy Data Concentrator Logger (DCLENG) WHOI - Data Concentrator Logger
GS01SUMO-SBD12-00-DCLENG000 0m Surface Buoy Data Concentrator Logger (DCLENG) WHOI - Data Concentrator Logger
GS01SUMO-RID16-00-DCLENG000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Data Concentrator Logger (DCLENG) WHOI - Data Concentrator Logger
GS01SUMO-SBD12-08-FDCHPA000 -5m Surface Buoy Direct Covariance Flux (FDCHPA) WHOI - DCFS
GS01SUMO-SBD11-04-DOSTAD000 1m Surface Buoy Dissolved Oxygen (DOSTAD) Aanderaa - Optode 4831
GS01SUMO-RID16-06-DOSTAD000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Dissolved Oxygen (DOSTAD) Aanderaa - Optode 4831
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-DOSTAD033 130m Mooring Riser Dissolved Oxygen (130 m) (DOSTAD) Aanderaa - Optode 4831
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-DOSTAD031 40m Mooring Riser Dissolved Oxygen (40m) (DOSTAD) Aanderaa - Optode 4831
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-DOSTAD032 80m Mooring Riser Dissolved Oxygen (80 m) (DOSTAD) Aanderaa - Optode 4831
GS01SUMO-SBD11-03-HYDGN0000 0m Surface Buoy Hydrogen Sensor (HYDGN0) RKI Instruments - M2A transmitters
GS01SUMO-SBD12-03-HYDGN0000 0m Surface Buoy Hydrogen Sensor (HYDGN0) RKI Instruments - M2A transmitters
GS01SUMO-SBD11-08-NUTNRB000 1m Surface Buoy Nitrate (NUTNRB) Satlantic - ISUS
GS01SUMO-RID16-07-NUTNRB000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Nitrate (NUTNRB) Satlantic - ISUS
GS01SUMO-SBD12-04-PCO2AA000 0m Surface Buoy pCO2 Air-Sea (PCO2AA) Pro-Oceanus - pCO2-pro
GS01SUMO-RID16-05-PCO2WB000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame pCO2 Water (PCO2WB) Sunburst - SAMI-pCO2
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-PCO2WC053 130m Mooring Riser pCO2 Water (130 m) (PCO2WC) Sunburst - SAMI-pCO2 - inductive
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-PCO2WC051 40m Mooring Riser pCO2 Water (40m) (PCO2WC) Sunburst - SAMI-pCO2 - inductive
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-PCO2WC052 80m Mooring Riser pCO2 Water (80 m) (PCO2WC) Sunburst - SAMI-pCO2 - inductive
GS01SUMO-SBC11-00-CPMENG000 0m Surface Buoy Platform Controller (CPMENG) WHOI - Communications and Power Manager
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-PHSENE042 100m Mooring Riser Seawater pH (100 m) (PHSENE) Sunburst - SAMI-pH- inductive
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-PHSENE041 20m Mooring Riser Seawater pH (20 m) (PHSENE) Sunburst - SAMI-pH- inductive
GS01SUMO-RID16-04-VELPTA000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Single Point Velocity Meter (VELPTA) Nortek - Aquadopp 300m
GS01SUMO-SBD11-05-SPKIRB000 -5m Surface Buoy Spectral Irradiance (SPKIRB) Satlantic - OCR507 ICSW
GS01SUMO-RID16-08-SPKIRB000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Spectral Irradiance (SPKIRB) Satlantic - OCR507 ICSW
GS01SUMO-SBD12-01-OPTAAD000 1m Surface Buoy Spectrophotometer (OPTAAD) WET Labs - AC-S
GS01SUMO-RID16-01-OPTAAD000 12m Near Surface Instrument Frame Spectrophotometer (OPTAAD) WET Labs - AC-S
GS01SUMO-SBD12-05-WAVSSA000 0m Surface Buoy Surface Wave Spectra (WAVSSA) Axys Technologies - TRIAXYS
GS01SUMO-RII11-02-ADCPSN010 500m Mooring Riser Velocity Profiler (75 kHz) (ADCPSN) Teledyne RDI - WorkHorse LongRanger Sentinel 75khz - inductive