OOI Contributions Featured at 2025 Slocum Glider User’s Conference & Sentinel Launch

Participants gather around a Slocum glider in a lab during the 2025 conference.

By: Amber Coogan

The global oceanographic community gathered in Woods Hole October 7–9 for the 2025 Slocum Glider User’s Conference. The meeting convened users, scientists, engineers, and mission planners to advance next-generation autonomous ocean observing.

For OOI, the event provided a timely forum to share nearly a decade of experience integrating Slocum gliders into sustained, basin-scale observing. OOI has deployed Slocums to collect high-resolution profiles of temperature, salinity, oxygen, chlorophyll, nitrate, optical properties, and currents across energetic and climatically sensitive regions. These long records (gathered in all seasons and weather) have supported research on boundary currents, carbon cycling, marine heatwaves, ecosystem change, and storm-ocean interaction.

The OOI Team presented two posters at the conference, one documenting eight years of glider operations at the OOI Pioneer New England Shelf Array and the other describing the operational approach and initial outcomes from the Pioneer Mid-Atlantic Bight Array, which was started in April 2004. Diana Wickman presented a talk on “Tips, Tricks and Best Practices” for long-duration glider missions, an area where OOI has unique expertise.

The conference week concluded with the October 10 launch of the Sentinel Mission, the first attempt to autonomously circumnavigate the globe by AUV, using REDWING, a Slocum Sentinel Glider.

[caption id="attachment_37105" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Diana Wickman (WHOI) gives a tour of the Glider Lab at LOSOS. © Andy Robinson / WHOI[/caption] [caption id="attachment_37106" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Tour of the Glider Lab at LOSOS. © Andy Robinson / WHOI[/caption] [caption id="attachment_37101" align="alignnone" width="1920"] Peter de Menocal (WHOI) speaks at Sentinel Mission Launch event. © Amber Coogan / WHOI[/caption]

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PAMPortal Highlights OOI Acoustic Data

PAMPortal interface showing species distribution pie charts and a map.

OOI data are now featured in PAMPortal, a new cloud-based tool that makes it easier for researchers to explore acoustic detections and soundscape metrics. PAMPortal integrates the passive acoustic analysis workflow using PAMGuard and PAMpal as part of its internal processing services (rather than as general public support tool for independent PAMGuard or PAMpal processing). This setup allows users to engage directly with marine mammal detection products and acoustic summaries.

For the OOI community, this connection is especially exciting. The tool’s built-in example dataset is drawn from OOI acoustic data. By selecting “Use Example Data,” users will see an informational card that acknowledges OOI and links to additional resources, providing a clear entry point into OOI’s rich acoustic archive.

By presenting OOI data in an accessible, interactive format, PAMPortal aims to make it easier to work with complex acoustic datasets and encourages broader use of OOI resources in research and discovery.

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Wave Energy Converter Project Moves Toward At-Sea Testing

Team installs WEC system into watertight housing, with two people documenting the process.

OOI, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Water Power Technologies Office (WPTO) is preparing to deploy a wave energy converter (WEC) device on the Pioneer MAB central surface mooring. The project aims to demonstrate how wave energy can provide reliable, renewable power for sustained ocean observation.

A recent visit brought together the team, which is comprised of experts from OOI, WPTO, Sandia National Laboratories, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Evergreen Innovations, Johns Hopkins University, East Carolina University, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) to focus on engineering validation for the Pioneer WEC, a critical step before at-sea testing later in the fall.

During the visit, the team carried out subsystem testing, integrated the WEC with the buoy, assembled the full system, and tested it under varied scenarios. This rigorous preparation is crucial for de-risking the upcoming deployment.

This project represents an important step toward persistent ocean observing systems. By reducing reliance on ship-based servicing and enabling longer-term autonomous operation, wave energy has the potential to transform how sustained ocean science is conducted.

[caption id="attachment_37035" align="alignnone" width="1813"] Taylor Mankle, NREL, and Johannes Spinneken, Evergreen Innovations, inspect the WEC housing installed in the buoy base. © Amber Coogan, WHOI[/caption] [caption id="attachment_37037" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Joshua Bauer, NREL, captures still images for a 360° photographic reconstruction of WEC. © Ken Kostel, WHOI[/caption] [caption id="attachment_37038" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Joshua Bauer, NREL; Taylor Mankle, NREL; Meghan Donohue, WHOI; and Alex Franks, WHOI, install the WEC system into its watertight housing. © Ken Kostel, WHOI[/caption] Read More

Miniboat Hesperia Deployed from R/V Atlantis During OOI RCA Cruise

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On August 24, 2025, during the 2025 Regional Cabled Array (RCA) Operations and Maintenance cruise, a small miniboat named M/B Hesperia was launched into the Pacific. About two hours after departing Axial Seamount, the boat was carefully deployed by hand off the starboard side of the R/V Atlantis.

The deployment was conducted at 15:31 PDT by Bosun Ed Popowitz and Able-Bodied Seaman Esteban Mogollon at coordinates 45.809950° N, 129.575011° W. The launch was met with enthusiasm and excitement from the crew, who gathered to watch Hesperia set sail.

This effort supports the Educational Passages Program and the Oregon Coast STEM Hub, part of Oregon Sea Grant, helping connect students and communities with ocean science through hands-on exploration.

You can follow the journey of M/B Hesperia in real time here: Track the boat.

[caption id="attachment_36992" align="alignnone" width="1280"] M. Elend, University of Washington, V25[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36994" align="alignnone" width="1280"] M. Elend, University of Washington, V25[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36995" align="alignnone" width="1280"] M. Elend, University of Washington, V25[/caption] Read More

CI Compass Interns Showcase Innovative Summer Research with OOI

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The CI Compass Fellowship Program (CICF), funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), prepares undergraduate students for careers in cyberinfrastructure through both training and applied research opportunities. The program begins with a 12-week virtual Spring Program, where students are introduced to skills essential for cyberinfrastructure careers at NSF Major or Mid-scale Facilities. Following the spring training, students may apply for the Summer Program, which places a limited number of Fellows in hands-on projects at collaborating NSF facilities.

Through this pathway, CI Compass Fellows Ejay Aguirre and Dylan Hermosillo earned internships with OOI this summer, where they applied their training to advance projects at the intersection of ocean science, cyberinfrastructure, and data analysis.

One project focused on connecting large-scale climate phenomena with accessible environmental data. Ejay Aguirre, an undergraduate at the University of Utah, integrated datasets from OOI, Ocean Networks Canada (ONC), and the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) to investigate how the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is reflected across different monitoring sites. Using Python and Jupyter Notebook, he built a workflow for retrieving, cleaning, and comparing data across infrastructures. The analysis revealed that site characteristics, particularly latitude, influence the visibility of ENSO signals, with higher-latitude sites exhibiting weaker short-term patterns. Future work includes expanding the study to additional sites for broader spatial coverage, incorporating other climate indicators such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO), and publishing a publicly accessible, fully documented Jupyter Notebook to support reusability within the research community.

The second project addressed the challenge of monitoring ice conditions in the North Atlantic. Dylan Hermosillo, who will begin a PhD program in Bioinformatics at North Carolina State University, developed a convolutional neural network for ice detection using images collected by cameras mounted on a surface buoy at the OOI Irminger Array. The project stemmed from anomalies in buoy sensor data caused by iced-over instruments, which prompted the addition of cameras as supplementary monitoring tools. He worked with approximately 256,000 images, applying preprocessing steps such as pixel normalization and consistency checks. Tools like Dyno v2 and Facebook AI’s image similarity search were used to sort and filter the dataset. While challenges remained with image resolution and varying camera perspectives, the project demonstrated the feasibility of using buoy-mounted cameras to detect ice flows. Future directions include applying similar methods to cloud separation studies and exploring the integration of instruments such as solar meters to enhance atmospheric observations.

Reflecting on their progress, Jeffrey Glatstein, Senior Manager of Cyberinfrastructure at OOI noted, “Both Ejay and Dylan demonstrated how student researchers can make meaningful contributions when given the opportunity, providing fresh perspectives and impactful solutions that help advance OOI’s mission.”

As the CI Compass Fellowship Program continues to grow, it provides an important opportunity for developing the next generation of scientists and researchers engaged in cyberinfrastructure and data-intensive science.

Learn more about the CI Compass Fellowship Program by visiting the CI Compass website.

For those interested in the application process of the program, please visit the CI Compass Fellowship Program’s application process webpage.

[caption id="attachment_36916" align="alignnone" width="4801"] Air and water temperature plot generated from OOI data.[/caption] Read More

2025 OOIFB Summer School on Acoustics

From July 14-18, 2025, the U.S. National Science Founded funded OOI Facility Board (OOIFB) hosted an immersive summer school at the University of Washington in Seattle, bringing together early-career ocean scientists to explore the science and applications of underwater acoustics using Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) data.

Co-chaired by Dr. Wu-Jung Lee and Dr. Shima Abadi of the University of Washington, the program combined targeted lectures, hands-on tutorials, and real-world exercises to build participant expertise in accessing, processing, and interpreting both active and passive acoustic datasets including those from echosounders, hydrophones, and bioacoustic sonars available through the OOI network.

Over five days, participants gained:

  • Core knowledge on underwater sound propagation and the main factors influencing it.
  • Familiarity with the range of acoustic instruments deployed in the OOI network.
  • Practical skills in navigating OOI data portals to access and download acoustic and complementary oceanographic datasets.
  • Experience working with OOI datasets in JupyterHub, building Python skills and reinforcing coding as a core part of the program.
  • Insights into scientific questions that can be addressed using OOI data.
  • Connections with a community of researchers using OOI data in their work.

Participants

This year’s program welcomed 23 advanced graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and early-career scientists from diverse research backgrounds. While geared toward those with an interest in underwater acoustics, the school was designed to be accessible, with no prior deep expertise required and high-level primers on underwater acoustics provided.

Looking Ahead

Archived materials, including the full agenda and select summer school resources, will be made available in the coming months for the broader research community.

The OOIFB Summer School on Acoustics exemplifies how targeted training can build a knowledge base in ocean acoustics research and broaden the use of OOI data in science and education.

[caption id="attachment_36880" align="alignnone" width="2560"] The 2025 OOIFB Summer School on Acoustics cohort at the OOI-RCA Sand Point Facility.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36895" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Students working through data exercises in the OOI JupyterHub environment. Credit: Holly Morin, OOIFB[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36896" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Students working through data exercises in the OOI JupyterHub environment. Credit: Holly Morin, OOIFB[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36897" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Dr. John Ragland works with participants to interpret outputs from a passive acoustic dataset. Credit: Holly Morin, OOIFB[/caption] [caption id="attachment_36898" align="alignnone" width="2560"] Participants tour the OOI-RCA Sand Point Facility. Credit: Holly Morin, OOIFB[/caption]

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Kamchatka M8.8 Earthquake and Tsunami’s Reach Across the Pacific to NSF’s OOI Regional Cabled Array

Deborah Kelley1, Joe Duprey1, Wendi Ruef 1, and W. Chadwick2
1University of Washington, 1Oregon State University

On July 29 at 23:24:52 UTC, a powerful magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, unleashing seismic energy and a tsunami that surged across the Pacific Ocean.  This extraordinary event was captured in remarkable detail by the NSF Ocean Observatories Initiative’s (OOI) Regional Cabled Array—a seafloor observatory located offshore Oregon and Washington and one of the world’s most advanced underwater monitoring networks, with over 150 instruments transmitting real-time data to shore at the speed of light.

At 23:33:15, the seismic waves from the Kamchatka earthquake reached Axial Seamount, located nearly 300 miles west of the Oregon coast and almost a mile beneath the ocean’s surface, having crossed the entire Pacific in just nine minutes. The vibrations were so intense they rattled a seafloor instrument continuously for over four hours (a,b).

Then, at 06:03:00 UTC on July 30—6 hours and 30 minutes after the quake—the first tsunami waves arrived at Axial Seamount (c). Ultra-sensitive pressure sensor on bottom pressure tilt instruments picked up the waves with astonishing clarity. Lower-resolution sensors across the array also tracked the tsunami’s journey toward the UW west coast. Racing at speeds of 270 miles per hour, the first wave swept across the Juan de Fuca Plate and over the Cascadia Subduction Zone, eventually reaching seafloor monitoring instruments at the Oregon Shelf site just 14 miles offshore from Newport, Oregon. The OOI Regional Cabled Array instruments showed that the Pacific Ocean reverberated with smaller waves for several days after the first tsunami waves arrived—echoes of one of the most powerful seismic events ever recorded.

This event highlights not only the dynamic nature of our planet and the seismic and tsunami hazards that we have to be prepared for in the Pacific Northwest, but also the incredible capability of modern science to observe and understand these kinds of events—in real time from deep beneath the ocean’s surface, and the value of such monitoring to coastal communities.

The audio, captured by hydrophones at Axial Seamount, reveals the moment the M8.8 earthquake arrived:

[audio mp3="https://oceanobservatories.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/kamchatka_Axial_Arrival.mp3"][/audio] Read More

Call for Applications: OOIFB Data Systems Committee

The Data Systems Committee (DSC) of the Ocean Observatories Initiative Facility Board (OOIFB) was established to help ensure timely and reliable access to high-quality U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) data. The Committee evaluates and recommends improvements to the data services, policies, and practices of the NSF OOI Facility that will lead to more efficient and effective scientific use of NSF OOI data.

The DSC is now soliciting applications to fill one open position. This 3-year appointment will begin in October 2025. The selected individual will be eligible to serve a second 3-year term, if fitting.

The DSC holds one web conference each month and at least one in-person meeting per year. Some objectives of the DSC include:

● Keeping abreast of the current state of the NSF OOI cyberinfrastructure and data services with the goal of helping to promote maximum scientific use of NSF OOI data. These efforts will be informed by the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship, such that data are: a) Findable, b) Accessible, c) Interoperable, and d) Reusable.
● Encouraging the use of best practices, standards, and naming conventions established by the oceanographic community.
● Engaging with the user community to gauge user needs in regard to NSF OOI data systems, and to facilitate the promotion of a positive user experience.
● Staying current on potential new modes of data service and access, data analysis methodologies, and related technologies that facilitate the use of NSF OOI data.
● Engaging with members of the NSF OOI Program regarding the priorities and plans of the NSF OOI cyberinfrastructure groups.
● Making recommendations for data products, usage metrics, and improving the user experience on the OOI Data Explorer, as well as other data service systems employed by the NSF OOI.

Scientists with interests and/or experience using scientific observing systems such as the NSF OOI, as well as those with experience in successfully delivering data from large-scale multi-sensor observing systems to scientific users are encouraged to apply. Familiarity/expertise with biogeochemistry datasets is preferred but not required. All applications will be considered. Interested applicants should submit a letter of interest and accompanying CV to Holly Morin, at the OOIFB Administrative Support Office (holly@ooifb.org), no later than September 16, 2025. The statement of interest should highlight the applicant’s experience with NSF OOI data services and/or with other similar data services. Applicants might also include a vision for how these experiences might evolve in the future. For more information about the DSC and its activities, please visit the OOIFB website (http://ooifb.org), or contact Jim Potemra, DSC Chair (jimp@hawaii.edu).

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Categorizing Science Highlights by OOI Themes

The OOI supports a broad and diverse range of ocean research, covering topics from ocean-atmosphere exchange to coastal ecosystem dynamics to the sub-seafloor biosphere  To make this science more accessible and to better communicate the scope of work being conducted, we’ve launched an effort to categorize our Science Highlights using the six core science themes outlined in the Vision for OOI:

These themes are:

  1. Climate variability, ocean food webs, and biogeochemical cycles
  2. Ocean-atmosphere exchange
  3. Coastal ocean dynamics and ecosystems
  4. Global and plate-scale geodynamics
  5. Turbulent mixing and biophysical interactions
  6. Fluid-rock interactions and the sub-seafloor biosphere

We’ve begun tagging Science Highlights with one or more of these themes, laying the groundwork for users to more easily search and browse the collection. This approach not only aligns our science communication with the program’s long-term goals but also highlights how individual studies span multiple themes and contribute to broader scientific questions.

Looking ahead, we plan to extend this thematic tagging structure to peer-reviewed publications that use OOI data. Tagging publications by both their associated array(s) (e.g., Endurance Array, Pioneer Array, Regional Cabled Array) and science theme(s) will enable more flexible and targeted exploration of the literature. Users will be able to filter outputs by geographic location and thematic focus, making it easier to discover relevant work.

This effort is part of a broader initiative to enhance the organization, accessibility, and impact of OOI-supported research. Our goal is to make it easier for all users – scientists, educators, students, and policymakers to find the information most relevant to their work and to understand how OOI data contributes to answering major questions in ocean science.

As we continue this work, we welcome community feedback on how these tools and categories can be refined to best serve the needs of our users.

 

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OOIFB Focus Group Highlights the Power of the Imaging FlowCytobot

Back in 2021, a series of community-driven Innovations Labs helped shape the scientific priorities for the relocation of the OOI Pioneer Array from the New England Shelf to the Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB). One high-priority request that emerged was phytoplankton imaging, essential for advancing our understanding of biogeochemical cycling and ecosystem responses.

To meet that need, the OOI deployed a state-of-the-art Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB) on the Pioneer MAB Central Surface Mooring in April 2024. This oceanographic sensor merges flow cytometry and video imaging to capture high-resolution images of microscopic aquatic life (mainly phytoplankton) while also recording key properties like chlorophyll fluorescence and light scattering. After running for a full year, the instrument was recovered in April 2025, and its data are now publicly available to researchers and educators alike.

Goals and Activities of the 2025 Focus Group

To engage the research community with this unique data collection tool, the U.S. National Science Foundation OOI Facility Board (OOIFB) hosted a 2.5-day Focus Group from June 18–20, 2025, at the University of North Carolina Wilmington’s Center for Marine Science. The goal was to build a community of practice around the new IFCB deployment, showcasing its potential and offering hands-on opportunities for the ocean science community to engage with this cutting-edge technology.

Roughly 30 participants gathered for a deep dive into all things IFCB. The event kicked off with an introduction to the technology itself and its integration with OOI infrastructure. Participants then explored real-world research applications of IFCB data, followed by tutorials on how to access, download, and work with these datasets using the IFCB dashboard interface.

Attendees used Python, MATLAB, and R coding environments to visualize and analyze IFCB data, tackling a range of scenarios that revealed both the strengths and limitations of these data products. The format allowed users to compare workflows and troubleshoot in real time, promoting collective problem-solving and peer learning.

Roundtable discussions between participants and OOI Program Managers helped clarify what the IFCB community needs from the data and the associated tools. From those conversations, ideas emerged for future resources like shared GitHub repositories, use-case-driven tutorials for students, and dedicated forums to continue building community momentum.

Community Engagement

This focus group showcases how OOI actively fosters community engagement, especially when introducing new scientific capabilities. By building meaningful “on-ramps” for users to access data, apply new methods, and contribute to shared tools, OOI is cultivating a collaborative research environment. These events bring people together across disciplines and career stages, helping to democratize access to oceanographic data. They foster shared ownership, letting researchers shape how OOI data is used and understood.

By fostering a culture of open access and technical sharing, the focus group strengthened the foundation of a growing IFCB user community, one capable of advancing our understanding of marine ecosystems at the microbial level. The IFCB is a catalyst for connection, discovery, and long-term scientific collaboration.

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